Stories | Poems | Letters to Angly | Essays | Speeches
Wednesday, April 29, 2015
EXPERIENCING, LIVING, AND LEARNING
Sunday, April 26, 2015
Thursday, April 23, 2015
Your Old Memories
by Rizwan Ahmed Memon
PRECIOUS PEACE LIKE PEARLS
by Rizwan Ahmed Memon
Tuesday, April 21, 2015
THE ROLE OF ENTHUSIASM IN SUCCESS
Author: Rizwan Ahmed Memon
A myriad of folks are inclined to relinquish triumph when they encounter gigantic tasks. But those individuals who continuously grasp for their objective are never forsaken. Despite the fact that they inevitably encounter numerous barriers of all kinds, they stick to their work. They wholeheartedly embrace the tasks which will bring them to that day when their dreams will be realized.
During the founding of Pakistan, Quid-e-Azam encountered seemingly insurmountable troubles. He bore colossal agonies. But it was his ambition which made him courageous, and drove him to achieve his goal of a self-governing country. Benazir Bhutto had a dream of bestowing the blessings of true democracy upon her beloved Pakistan. In pursuing this dream, she lost her life; but she did not let fear overwhelm her or lead her to despair. It was her enthusiasm which gave her the pluck to forge onward.
Success is not like taking candy from a baby. To attain it, one has to deal with immense trials, hardships and obstacles. These barriers to success are meant to rouse, not discourage. The human spirit grows stronger by engaging adversity. Nelson Mandela is a case in point. He fought against racial discrimination and repeatedly encountered unimaginable obstacles on his pathway to success. He ultimately prevailed and proved that no white man is innately superior to a black man. The measure of a man lies in his capabilities and the fortitude of his character. It is these attributes alone which distinguishes one man from another; skin color is irrelevant.
To achieve success, one must be bold enough to put up with inconveniences. Most of our obstacles would melt away if, we would only make up our minds to walk boldly through them, instead of cowering before them. One should consider problems as road signs leading to success, not as stop signs which prevent us from achieving success. We are all aware that we must have darkness before the coming of the dawn. All you need is action; action with enthusiasm. Some people dream of success, while others cannot rest until they achieve it. Again it is our enthusiastic burning desire to succeed and a resolute willingness to endure, which spur us onward toward action, and ultimately success.
When your will to succeed is great, difficulties will inevitably prostrate themselves along your path. You should always brace yourself to face difficulties. With perseverance you will overcome all impediments. A strong will can surmount all obstacles. God never confronts us with more than we can handle. Always keep in mind that what you do today is important. After all, you are exchanging a day of your life for it. If you pursue your dreams with enthusiasm, in due course, success will be yours.
Pollution
Author: Rizwan Ahmed Memon
The modern developments of transportation, industrialization and urbanization have given rise to pollution. These are on the increase and, consequently, pollution is also escalating rapidly. We often face the following types of pollution on a daily basis.
1. Soil pollution:
Soil pollution is caused by garbage, by different kinds of wastes, by consumer products and so forth. Soil pollution is detrimental to good health. Soil pollution can result in diminished crops of fruits, grains and vegetables. Soil pollution sabotages the thick upper layer of soil which is indispensable for growing plants of all varieties. Soil pollution stifles greenery, generates environmental messes and gives birth to diseases. In order to keep soil from eroding, trees should be sown in large numbers. Trees are not only useful for reducing soil pollution, but they are also a terrific source of food and construction material. We need to reduce soil pollution by properly disposing of garbage and other wastes. These should not be thrown into the streets or scattered across the land. Streets must be swept, and cleanness ought to be maintained.
2. Air pollution:
Smoke which is emitted from vehicles, smoke from burning dung, smoke from burning tires, and smoke from industries all result in air pollution. In urban areas automobile smoke and industrial smoke are on the rise. In rural areas people burn dung for numerous purposes. This further contributes to air pollution. Air pollution is injurious to individual and community health, and it eradicates plants. It is also dreadfully perilous for the ozone layer. Certain fluorocarbons and other chemicals can react with the ozone in the upper atmosphere and decrease its ability to protect the planet from harmful UV light. In an effort to keep air fresh, and keep the ozone layer intact, it is essential to lessen these pollutants in the atmosphere. Aimless use of vehicles should be restrained, and purposeless burnings of tires, dung and other things must be avoided. Above all, industrial smoke needs to be reduced.
3. Noise pollution:
Noise pollution is found more in cities than in rural areas. There is noise from vehicles, noise from aeroplanes, noise from trains, noise from industrial production, noise from the loud speakers of street vendors, and noise from horns. Noise pollution affects our sense of hearing causing anxiety, depression, irritation, increased blood pressure and nervousness. In order to achieve salvation from noise pollution, useless horns, bells and music should be curtailed. Radio speakers need to be restricted to low volume and the volume on televisions should also be set low.
4: Water pollution:
Water pollution is caused by industrial chemicals and farm wastes, which are dumped in huge amounts into rivers, canals and oceans. These chemicals and wastes pollute the water, which devastates marine life. Thousands of creatures live in water. Polluted water can exterminate them. When humans use polluted water and consume the contaminated marine life, they often become ill, and in extreme cases can lose their lives. In order to assure an ample supply of pure water, and protect the thousands of creatures which live in water, we must not throw chemicals, garbage and other wastes into oceans, rivers and canals.
The Wild Winter
Respond to the Story
The Importance of Morality in making Personality
Author: Rizwan Ahmed Memon
A brilliant personality is always based on morality. One’s outer appearance cannot impress others, in comparison to inner beauty or morality. Morality is at the forefront of Islamic teaching, too. The holy prophet was bestowed with marvelous morality, and it is the most exceptional and admirable quality he processed. One’s personality will become the role model for others. Morality is always at the center of personality. Morality expresses one’s nature, behavior, and way of thinking. We interact with other people through our personality. It is this personality which we should strive to shape into a sympathetic nature, garnished with moral behavior, and a positively uplifting way of thinking. Through good morality one can change others.
Once the Holy Prophet was teased and troubled by an old woman, who used to throw garbage and thorns in his path. The Holy Prophet said nothing. For several days he did not encounter any garbage or thorns in his way. He asked his companions for an explanation of this change in behavior. They told him that the old woman was sick. Then the holy Prophet went to visit her. The woman became very ashamed. She realized that she had annoyed him with her garbage and thorns. Now that very person had come to ask her how she was feeling! The woman was impressed. She then became a Muslim.
One who treats others in the best way possible, and shows good morality, becomes a respectable, prominent and honorable man. Morality brings about good habits, qualities, and reverence. One must try to have good morality. It is one of the best things we can do to become victorious in this world and the hereafter.
Saturday, April 18, 2015
Friday, April 17, 2015
Wednesday, April 15, 2015
Timkey and Pinkey
Chapter 1: The Dreams
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My father and uncle were arguing. This was nothing new. Their almost daily shouting and bickering had become part of the ambiance of our home. Like grizzled veterans who had become inured to the unusual, we experienced the arguing as an unremarkable part of life.
Growing up in a combined, dysfunctional family in an underdeveloped village called Akil in Sindh, Pakistan, life wasn't always so easy, especially having to share the same home with other families. My sister, brother and I lived with our parents in our paternal grandparents’ home. We referred to my grandmother as Aman Wadi, senior mother, and my grandfather as Baba Haji—in Islamic cultures, a man who has traveled to Mecca for a pilgrimage is called Haji, and Hajani is a word for a woman who has traveled to Saudi Arabia for the same purpose. My father's brother, Uncle Arbaaz, and his wife, Aunt Fariha also lived there along with their three sons. Living with seven other people could be stressful, yet with God's help, we somehow managed.
Our home was well built; at least it was better than the other houses in the village. Our house was large with three rooms, a kitchen, a family room, a little farm, and an Otaq. In Sindhi culture, an Otaq is a particular place in or outside the house for males to sit and chat. Pinkey and I slept in the family room since my parents’ room was narrow, so there wasn’t much space. As we were always under the same roof, everyone knew everyone else’s business. We couldn’t make a move without being criticized, especially by my grandmother.
As the matriarch of our family, Aman Wadi was extremely strict. She wasn’t easy to get along with either, but her traditional sense of style, stemming from her roots in Iran’s Soomra tribe, and in line with the Makrani family culture, certainly made her stand out among other women. She would never be caught without wearing one of her standard Makrani dresses. The geometric shapes and colors made her stand out within the family unit. Her dark hair added to her bold look. It often brought out the stern lines and creases on her face whenever she was angered. Otherwise, her face usually appeared flawless.
Coming from the same tribe as Aman Wadi, Aunt Fariha also wore the traditional Makrani dress, but I believe it was her way of showing respect for Aman Wadi's position within the family. Her attire wasn’t as flashy in regards to patterns or colors, but she was very noticeable. Mother also wore a traditional dress, but one that reflected her own Sindhi tribe. That didn't make grandmother happy at all.
My mother, whose name was Muskan, once told me that because my father didn’t want to marry into the Soomra tribe, he went against tradition and married her, an ethnic Mirbahar of a Sindhi speaking tribal group, people who are also known for their much darker complexion. My mother’s father was a fisherman. Just to be known as a fisherman was a reflection of the dark skin color. Because of the tribal group my mother came from, she, my siblings, and I were darker. Coming from the Soomra tribe, my grandparents, their children, and Aunt Fariha and her children were all white. My mother always felt like an outsider in this house.
We continued playing with our dolls. Popri’s brother Manan, who was passing by, lingered for a moment and asked, “Why don’t you come over to our house anymore?”
“Our grandmother forbids us,” Pinkey said.
Manan had a parrot perched on his shoulder which repeated Pinkey’s words: “Forbids, forbids.”
“I’ve made a new swing for Popri. You should come someday to try it out, if it’s okay with your grandmother,” Popri’s brother said while leaving.
After 15 minutes, Popri finally arrived at the street corner carrying her doll box. “Are you ready?”
Hands on her hips, Pinkey feigned a scowl at Popri. “We’ve been waiting for you!”
Popri took her female doll out of the box and smiled.
I squinted at Popri. “Where is your second doll, the groom for my bride?”
She looked at me and pursed her lips as though she were about to tell me a secret. Her eyes turned dejected and fixed on the ground. “Sorry, Timkey. I lost it.”
“Meaning Timkey’s doll can’t get married today,” Pinkey said, talking to her male doll, whom she called ‘Hero.’ “And if Popri doesn’t find her groom doll, Timkey’s doll might be alone for the rest of her life because we don’t have any other male dolls.”
I grew forlorn and imagined my doll felt miserable, too. Her groom wouldn’t be there on her wedding day. At the same time, I thought my doll wasn’t yet ready for some reason. Maybe she wanted to do something in her life, like me. My doll had long black hair like mine and she was taller than Pinkey’s male doll and Popri’s female doll. “Your doll seems too young for Pinkey’s male doll,” I said to Popri.
“Yes, but I’ve heard my father say to my mother that girls must be married as soon as possible.”
“Well…” I wanted to explain my feelings when it came to marriage, but I didn’t know how.
Just as we performed the marriage ceremony for our dolls, Azeem, our cousin, came running toward us. He put his hands on his knees and gasped. “Timkey, Father and Uncle are yelling at each other again. It sounds bad. I mean, worse than usual.”
I grabbed my doll and prepared to go home.
Pinkey looked at me, with a worried look on her face. “Timkey, do you think Uncle and Aman Wadi will kick us out of the house this time?”
“No. Baba Haji won’t let them. It’s just that Uncle and Father can’t stop arguing over their wealth.”
I was 13, two years older than Pinkey, who was 11, and a year older than our brother, Waseem, who was 12. My cousin Azeem was just a month younger than me. His brother, Kareem was the same age as Waseem, and his other brother Naeem was some weeks younger than Pinkey. These ages were according to the school record, but I was always doubtful of our ages because we looked older. However, we didn’t worry about our ages. My father and uncle had gotten married on the same day; filling the house with children seemed like a competition for them.
Wiping sweat from his eyebrows with a handkerchief, Azeem said, “Aman Wadi is furious at your mother.” Pinkey and I quickened our steps and didn’t reply to Azeem. Entering the house, we saw another everyday scene: Aman Wadi shouting and scolding my mother.
As we entered the oppressive, loud, biting presence of Aman Wadi, we ducked our heads and attempted to make ourselves small and unseen. But with a vision as keen as a hawk hunting mice in the field, Aman Wadi focused her attention on us and called out to us. “Hey, hey, wait! You, black girl! Where did you go? Were you playing in the street again?” Her eyes focused on me because I was the eldest.
Abject fear gripped us so tightly that our lips couldn’t utter a word, as if someone had sewn them together. Our grandmother continued scolding us for a minute or two. She didn’t forget to mention the Sindhi proverb, “Rann ruly ta bhuly, mard ruly ta khuly.”
It
could be translated as, “If a woman wanders, she will go astray. If a man
wanders, he will gain experience.” This was a proverb she quoted every time we
ventured outside. We were too young to question the gender roles in our society
at that time; the emphasis was on obedience, not on understanding.
Mother asked us to go to our room. We obeyed her directives and waited for her to tell us when we could leave.
Pinkey threw the doll box on the cot. “Aman Wadi doesn’t allow Popri to come to our home,” she whined. “and she forbids us from going to her home as well.” She crossed her arms. If we can’t play in the street, then where can we play?”
I took my embroidery and started working on it, ignoring what Pinkey had uttered. My brother, Waseem, came and sat beside me. It was March, and spring had arrived—perfect weather to play in, but unfortunately, we weren’t allowed to enjoy our childhood.
My father and uncle kept arguing with my grandfather, and my aunt, Fariha, and my mother with my grandmother. The house seemed like a battleground from the depths of hell. Their hatred was like the hatred between rival nations, like the animosity between many Pakistanis and Indians. Each person had become their own country and fought viciously to advance their territory. Their words were like barrages of artillery and their bodies were like menacing walls covered in barbed wire. No one dared to approach them and no one escaped the furious blasts of their outbursts.
“Why don’t you distribute the property, Father? It’s better to live separately than be together and fight like enemies every day,” my father said, his voice tired.
Baba Haji made a fist and shook it. “You’ll divide my land and money over my dead body!”
“Yes, we need to get that black bitch out of here. This Mirbaharyani has ruined our peace since the day she came,” added Grandmother, referring to my mother.
I drew near to the window and kept gazing at them.
Mother
stared at Aman Wadi, but respecting Father’s instructions she didn’t react
much. Father had become a religious fanatic, in contrast to Uncle Arbaaz. In
addition to that, Father followed local customs and was often misguided by the
Imam of the mosque. He’d grown his beard and regarded his parents as God-sent
visionaries. He always apologized to Mother for whatever Grandmother said and
asked Mother not to retaliate. Aman Wadi often criticized Mother for giving
birth to only one boy, while on the other hand,
she praised Aunt Fariha for giving birth to three boys.
Uncle Arbaaz fumed and grew violent, throwing a chair and turning over the table. Father walked toward the street to allow the situation to cool, but his tired face reflected his anger and worry. Father knew Uncle had a temper and would strike him without a second thought, even if Father was seven years older. During times like this, Father went to his usual refuge, the mosque, to avoid a physical fight. The serenity of the mosque helped him ignore my uncle’s unkind words, keeping peace at home and Grandfather's feelings unhurt.
My elders’ belligerent attitudes distressed me, fighting over minor issues while ignoring our education and future. I wished I could sink into the floor and avoid even a glimpse of those angry faces that seemed to be a threat to my dream of becoming a doctor. I wanted my elders to see the bright side of life and live in harmony, but I was powerless to influence them.